Laws for Servants
1 “Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them:
2 If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh he shall go free without paying anything. 3 If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself. If he is married, then his wife shall go with him. 4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go by himself. 5 But if the servant shall plainly say, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children, and I will not go free,’ 6 then his master shall bring him to the judges and shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl, and he shall serve him forever.
7 If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go as the male servants do. 8 If she does not please her master, who has chosen her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has acted treacherously with her. 9 If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter. 10 If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights. 11 If he does not do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.”
Personal Injury Laws
12 “One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death, 13 however, if it is unintentional, but God allows it to happen, then I will appoint you a place where he shall flee.
14 If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.
15 Anyone who attacks his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
16 Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his possession, he shall surely be put to death.
17 Anyone who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
18 If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but is confined to bed; 19 if he rises again and walks around with his staff, then he who struck him shall be cleared, except he shall pay for the loss of his time and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed.
20 If a man strikes his servant or his maid with a rod, and he dies under his hand, the man shall surely be punished. 21 Notwithstanding, if his servant gets up after a day or two, he shall not be punished, for the servant is his property.
22 If men fight and hurt a pregnant woman so that she gives birth prematurely, and yet no harm follows, he shall surely be fined as much as the woman’s husband demands and the judges allow. 23 But if any harm follows, then you must take life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, and bruise for bruise.
26 If a man strikes his servant’s eye, or his maid’s eye, and destroys it, he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake. 27 If he strikes out his male servant’s tooth, or his female servant’s tooth, he shall let the servant go free for the sake of his tooth.
28 If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, the bull shall surely be stoned, and its meat shall not be eaten, but the owner of the bull shall not be held responsible. 29 But if the bull had a habit of goring in the past, and this has been testified to its owner, and he has not kept it confined, but it has killed a man or a woman, the bull shall be stoned, and its owner shall also be put to death. 30 If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed.
31 Whether it has gored a son or has gored a daughter, according to this judgment it shall be done to him.
32 If the bull gores a male servant or a female servant, 30 pieces of silver shall be given to their master, and the ox shall be stoned.”
Laws about Restitution
33 “If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and does not cover it, and a bull or a donkey falls into it, 34 the owner of the pit shall make it good. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall be his.
35 If one man’s bull injures another’s so that it dies, then they shall sell the live bull and divide its price, and they shall also divide the dead animal. 36 Or if it is known that the bull was in the habit of goring in the past, and its owner has not kept it confined, he shall surely pay bull for bull, and the dead animal shall be his own.”