The Second Plague: Frogs
1 The Lord spoke to Moses, “Go in to Pharaoh and tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Let my people go, so they may serve me. 2 If you refuse to let them go, I will plague all your borders with frogs. 3 The river will swarm with frogs, which will go up and come into your houses, and into your bedroom, and on your bed, and into your servants’ house, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs. 4 The frogs will come up both on you and on your people, and on all your servants.’ ”
5 The Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your hand with your staff over the rivers, over the streams, and over the pools, and cause frogs to come up onto the land of Egypt.’ ”
6 Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt, and the frogs came up and covered the land of Egypt. 7 The magicians did the same thing with their enchantments and brought up frogs on the land of Egypt.
8 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and said, “Entreat the Lord, that he take away the frogs from me and from my people, and I will let the people go, that they may sacrifice to the Lord.”
9 Moses said to Pharaoh, “I will give you the honor of setting the time that I should pray for you and for your servants, and for your people, that the frogs be destroyed from you and your houses and remain only in the river.”
10 Pharaoh said, “Tomorrow.”
Moses said, “Let it be according to your word, that you may know that there is no one like the Lord our God. 11 The frogs shall depart from you, and from your houses, and from your servants, and from your people. They shall remain in the Nile only.”
12 Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh, and Moses cried to the Lord concerning the frogs which he had brought on Pharaoh. 13 The Lord did according to the word of Moses, and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the courts, and out of the fields. 14 They gathered them together in heaps, and the land stunk.
15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he hardened his heart and did not listen to them, as the Lord had spoken.
The Third Plague: Gnats
16 The Lord said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, that it may become gnats throughout all the land of Egypt.’ ” 17 They did so, and Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff and struck the dust of the earth, and there were gnats on man and on animal. All the dust of the earth became gnats throughout all the land of Egypt.
18 The magicians tried with their enchantments to produce gnats, but they could not. There were gnats on man and on animal.
19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, “This is the finger of God,” but Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he did not listen to them as the Lord had spoken.
The Fourth Plague: Flies
20 The Lord said to Moses, “Rise up early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh. When he comes out to the water, tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Let my people go, that they may serve me. 21 Or else, if you will not let my people go, I will send swarms of flies on you, on your servants, on your people, and into your houses. The houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground they are on. 22 I will set apart on that day, the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there so that you may know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth.
23 I will put a division between my people and your people. This sign shall happen by tomorrow.’ ” 24 The Lord did so, and there came heavy swarms of flies into the house of Pharaoh and into his servants’ houses. Throughout Egypt the land was destroyed because of the swarms of flies.
Pharaoh’s Heart Hardened
25 Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron and said, “Go, sacrifice to your God within the land!”
26 Moses said, “It is not appropriate to do so, for what we shall sacrifice to the Lord our God is an abomination to the Egyptians. If we sacrifice that which is an abomination in the eyes of the Egyptians, will they not stone us? 27 We will go three days’ journey into the wilderness and sacrifice to the Lord our God, as he shall command us.”
28 Pharaoh said, “I will let you go, that you may sacrifice to the Lord your God in the wilderness, only do not go very far off. Pray for me.”
29 And Moses said, “I am going out from you, and I will entreat the Lord that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people tomorrow, but Pharaoh must not deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the Lord.”
30 Moses went out from Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord. 31 The Lord did according to the word of Moses, and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people. Not one remained.
32 And Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he did not let the people go.